{"id":77549,"date":"2025-03-25T01:00:46","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T22:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aftoprostasia.gr\/?p=77549"},"modified":"2025-03-25T02:49:54","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T23:49:54","slug":"%ce%b5%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%ac%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aftoprostasia.gr\/en\/%ce%b5%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%ac%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1821 – \u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u039f \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1821 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 25 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 25\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 24 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03c0. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u039f \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1838 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 980 \/ 15(27)-3-1838 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0397 25\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7 \u00a0\u00ab\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd \u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb.\u00a0 \u0397 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1823 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1822, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 (2 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb. \u03b7\u03bc.). \u039f \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 Striebeck \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u0394. \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1838 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 1\u03b7 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 1\u03b7 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u039d\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c4\u03bf 1\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb, \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb. \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u00a0\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1. \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1834 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3’ \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 1\u03b7 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 25 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 25 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03b1\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (1833).<\/p>\n

\u039f \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 24 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1821. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a6. \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 25\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 24 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 25\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 25 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: 1821\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 23\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb .<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 25 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1821. \u00a0\u0397 25\/3 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1823, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb (\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 25 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1834 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 25\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u038e\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9, \u03b5\u03ba \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1836 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 25\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u038c\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3’ \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u00ab\u0398\u0395\u039f\u03a3 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u0391\u03a4\u03a1\u039f\u03a3 \u039c\u039f\u03a5 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u03a5\u03a8\u03a9\u03a3\u03a9 \u0391\u03a5\u03a4\u039f\u039d – \u039a\u0391\u039b\u0391\u0392\u03a1\u03a5\u03a4\u0391 25 \u039c\u0391\u03a1\u03a4. 1821\u00bb (\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0388\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b9\u03b5’, 2). \u0397 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc.<\/p>\n

\u039f \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u1f72\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 25\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1838 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 980 \/ 15(27)-3-1838 \u00a0\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u038c\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd) \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u0393\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f \u038c\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ae\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2.\u00a0 \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf 1838, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u038c\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 25 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba. 1842 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 25 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1821.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1839, \u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 25\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb. \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1841, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae. \u00a0\u0397 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd: \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1846 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1847 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03c9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n

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\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 1980) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u00a0el.wikipedia.org<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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